Top 10 Fastest Supercomputers in 2024: All You Need to Know
In an era where computational speed defines technological advancement, the race for the fastest supercomputers in 2024 is more intense than ever. High-performance computing has reached new heights, setting benchmarks that push the boundaries of what machines can achieve and drive significant progress in scientific research, artificial intelligence, and more.
This blog delves into the supercomputer rankings of 2024, spotlighting the top 10 fastest machines that are leading the charge in innovation and processing power. Join us as we explore these technological marvels, their capabilities, and their impact on various fields, providing an insightful look into the future of computing.
Top 10 Fastest Supercomputers as of 2024
Frontier
Frontier is powered by technology from HPE Cray EX and located at the Tennessee, USA-based Oak Ridge National Laboratory. It has an Rmax performance of 1,206.00 PFLOPS and a peak performance (Rpeak) of 1,714.81 PFLOPS with the help from its impressive 8,6990cores Frontier, with a peak of 22,786 kW in power consumption is the first U.S. machine to exceed one Exaflop/s – unlike Summit and Sierra (which are also IBM-built) it would be more exclusively for scientific endeavors than generally serving at least some halls within DOE.
Aurora
Powered by Intel, Aurora has 9,264,128 cores and is housed at the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility in Illinois. It is capable of an Rmax performance of 1,012.00 PFLOPS and a peak performance (Rpeak) of 1,980.01 PFLOPS Aurora, using 38,698 kW of power to solve some other equation that the DOE cares about — confirmation and allowing a portion relatively zippy calculations when it comes to incredibly tedious scientific research. It ranks second amog the top 10 fastest supercomputers.
Eagle
One of these supercomputers enabled by Microsoft, Eagle is located in its Azure cloud infrastructure. Eagle, which is equipped with Microsoft NDv5 systems that use Xeon Platinum 8480C processors and Nvidia H100 accelerators, has a total of 2,073,600 cores. To meet a broad range of computational needs, it delivers an Rmax performance of 561.20 PFLOPS and an Rpeak performance of 846.84 PFLOPS with applications spanning the gamut from AI to climate modelling
Fugaku
Fugaku comes fourth on the list of top 10 fastest supercomputers. It is famously efficient and powerful, residing in Japan at the RIKEN Center for Computational Science. With 7,630,848 cores, it achieves an Rmax performance of 442.01 PFLOPS and an Rpeak performance of 537.21 PFLOPS. Fugaku, running at 29,899 kW can aid research programs worldwide in the fields of weather forecasting, drug discovery and material science applications.
LUMI
LUMI is located in CSC data center and forms part of the European High-Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC JU). LUMI offers an Rmax performance of 379.70 PFLOPS (peak:531.51PF) achieved with its 2,752,704 cores With a capacity for 7,107 kW of operation the LUMI supercomputer(pictured in banner above) will play an important role to enhance computational powers within Europe and underlines European dominance across several scientific research sectors.
Alps
In this deployment as an HPE Cray EX254n system comprised of Nvidia Grace 72C and Nvidia GH200 Superchip, Alps can deliver an Rmax performance of 270.00 PFLOPS with a theoretical peak performance value (Rpeak) at about 353.75 PFLOPs Operating at 5,194 kW, Alps demonstrates the latest in supercomputing technology, serving research and development needs across industries. It is among the top 10 fastest supercomputers.
Leonardo
Leonardo is an Atos BullSequana XH2000 system, running on Intel’s 3d gen Xeon Platinum processors and Nvidia A100 SXM4 accelerators installed at CINECA in Italy. Leonardo has also secured a high evaluation on the Top 500 supercomputer lists, with an Rmax performance of 241.20 PFLOPS and real Linpack efficiency at near-Wuji level as well: reaching computationally intelligent experiments in Europe thanks to its total number of cores (1,824,768).
MareNostrum 5 ACC
Based at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center, MareNostrum 5 ACC features a laprima of power with an Rmax performance outcome as high as 175.30PFLOPS and an Rpeak of upto249.44 PFLOPs on its entirety containing nearly663040 cores for genuine (or less than )cuz or core/z unit constituents). MareNostrum 5 ACC is part of European efforts in climate modeling, physics and engineering as it hits peak performance at 4,159 kW. It is one of the top 10 fastest supercomputers.
Summit
Housed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee, uses IBM POWER9 CPUs and Nvidia Tesla V100 GPUs to achieve an Expected Performance of 180.930 TFLOPS in the LINPACK Benchmark. Summit, using 2,414,592 cores for an Rmax performance of 148.60 PFLOPS and a peak theoretial/benchmark rate of around 200.79 PFLOPS Running 10,096 kW Summit powers a large variety of scientific research across the United States.
Eos NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD
Based on the NVIDIA DGX H100 platform, Eos achieves an Rmax performance of 121.40 PFLOPS and an Rpeak performance of 188.65 PFLOPS. With 485,888 cores, Eos is equipped with Xeon Platinum 8480C processors and Nvidia H100 accelerators, serving as a crucial component in advanced data analytics and machine learning. The list of top 10 fastest supercomputers sums up here.
FAQs
What is the significance of Rmax and Rpeak in supercomputers?
Rmax refers to the maximum performance achieved on the High-Performance Linpack (HPL) benchmark, measured in petaflops per second (PFLOPS). Rpeak denotes the theoretical peak performance a supercomputer can achieve under ideal conditions.
How are supercomputers used in practical applications?
Supercomputers are crucial for tasks requiring immense computational power, such as weather forecasting, climate modeling, molecular dynamics simulations, and complex scientific research. They are also used in engineering simulations, drug discovery, and space exploration
