India is gearing up to witness an extraordinary celestial event on the night of September 7-8, 2025 — an 82-minute Blood Moon total lunar eclipse, one of the longest eclipses of this decade. This mesmerizing phenomenon, locally known as Chandra Grahan, will paint the Moon in breathtaking shades of deep red and copper, visible to millions across the country and surrounding regions.
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What is a Blood Moon Total Lunar Eclipse?
A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth positions itself exactly between the Sun and the Moon, casting a deep shadow on the Moon’s surface. During totality, the Moon doesn’t vanish but glows red due to sunlight filtering through the Earth’s atmosphere — a phenomenon caused by the scattering of shorter blue wavelengths and the passage of longer red wavelengths, hence the “Blood Moon” nickname.
Unlike solar eclipses, lunar eclipses are perfectly safe to view without any special filters or protective eyewear.
September 7-8, 2025 Lunar Eclipse: Timings for India (IST)
| Eclipse Phase | Time (IST) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Penumbral Eclipse Begins | 8:58 PM, September 7 | Moon enters Earth’s outer shadow |
| Partial Eclipse Begins | 9:57 PM, September 7 | Earth’s umbra starts covering Moon |
| Total Eclipse Begins | 11:01 PM, September 7 | Full Moon in Earth’s shadow; red hue appears |
| Maximum Eclipse | 11:42 PM, September 7 | Peak coverage and reddening |
| Total Eclipse Ends | 12:22 AM, September 8 | Moon begins leaving Earth’s shadow |
| Partial Eclipse Ends | 1:26 AM, September 8 | Moon completely clears umbra |
| Penumbral Eclipse Ends | 2:25 AM, September 8 | Eclipse phase ends |
This totality phase lasts around 82 minutes, providing ample time for skywatchers to enjoy the rich colors and gentle progression of the eclipse.
Best Viewing Locations and Tips
- Visible Across India: From metros like Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad to rural regions.
- Choose Dark Spots: Areas with minimal light pollution and open horizons offer the best visual experience.
- No Special Equipment Needed: The event is visible with the naked eye. However, telescopes or binoculars enhance detail.
- Photography: Use DSLR cameras with telephoto lenses (200mm+) and sturdy tripods for stunning images.
- Check Weather: Clear skies ensure an optimal view; verify forecasts before planning outdoor observation.
Cultural and Scientific Significance
This rare Blood Moon event is significant both scientifically and culturally. It allows astronomers to examine the lunar surface under varying lighting and atmospheric phenomena. Throughout history, lunar eclipses have inspired folklore, rituals, and astrological interpretations worldwide.
In astrology, the Moon in Aquarius during this eclipse signals fresh beginnings and emotional cleansing, though these beliefs vary.
FAQs About the Blood Moon Lunar Eclipse
1. Is it safe to watch the Blood Moon eclipse without protection?
Yes! Unlike solar eclipses, lunar eclipses pose no risk to eyesight and can be enjoyed safely without glasses or filters.
2. Will the Blood Moon lunar eclipse be visible all over India?
Absolutely. The eclipse will be visible across the entire Indian subcontinent, provided the skies are clear and unobstructed.
