Chhath Puja 2024: Understanding the Rituals, Significance, and Timing
As we celebrate Chhath Puja 2024, today marks the third day of this revered festival, known as Sandhya Puja. This significant day is dedicated to worshipping the setting sun, a unique aspect of the Chhath Puja celebrations. Observed primarily in Bihar, parts of Uttar Pradesh, and Nepal, Chhath Puja is a four-day festival that honors Lord Surya (the Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya (Mother Shashti). Traditionally, women fast during this time to seek blessings for the health and longevity of their sons and family members.
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The Essence of Chhath Puja 2024
Chhath Puja, also referred to as Pratihar, Dala Chhath, and Surya Shashthi, is deeply rooted in the cultural and spiritual fabric of the regions where it is celebrated. The festival emphasizes gratitude towards nature and the divine, with rituals that connect devotees to their heritage and community. The third day, Sandhya Puja, is particularly special as it involves unique offerings to the setting sun, a practice that is not commonly found in other Hindu festivals.
Sandhya Puja: Date and Shubh Muhurat
This year, Chhath Puja commenced on November 5 with the first day known as Nahay Khay. Today, November 7, marks the third day of the festival, which is the most significant day for devotees. According to Drik Panchang, the Brahma Muhurta for today began at 4:36 AM and ended at 5:26 AM. Additionally, the Abhijit Muhurta, considered auspicious for performing rituals, will take place from 11:40 AM to 12:26 PM.
Rituals of Sandhya Puja
The rituals of Sandhya Puja are rich in symbolism and tradition. Families gather near a water body, such as a river or pond, during sunset to perform the puja. The offerings consist of bamboo shoots filled with fruits, sweets, and thekua (a traditional sweet made from wheat flour and jaggery), which are placed in the water as a gesture of devotion.
During the puja, devotees sing prayers and hymns dedicated to Chhathi Maiya, expressing their gratitude and seeking blessings. A small lamp is lit near the offerings, symbolizing the light of knowledge and purity. After the rituals, the bhog (offering) is distributed among family members and friends, fostering a sense of community and togetherness.
The Significance of Sandhya Puja
Sandhya Puja holds immense significance in the Chhath Puja celebrations. It is the only occasion when devotees offer prayers to the setting sun, acknowledging its vital role in sustaining life on Earth. Women observe a nirjala vrat (fast without water) throughout the day, dedicating their prayers to Lord Surya and Chhathi Maiya. This act of fasting is a demonstration of their devotion and commitment to their families.
During the day, devotees prepare traditional dishes, including rice pudding and thekua, which are integral to the celebrations. The act of visiting a nearby water body to perform Sandhya Puja is not just a ritual; it is also a means of cleansing the body and mind, allowing devotees to connect with nature and the divine.
Embracing Tradition and Community
As we observe Chhath Puja 2024, the rituals and significance of Sandhya Puja remind us of the importance of gratitude, family, and community. This festival serves as a beautiful expression of devotion and a celebration of life, health, and prosperity. The unique practices associated with Chhath Puja not only strengthen cultural ties but also foster a sense of belonging among devotees.
Read More: Chhat Puja 2024: Dates, Timings, Significance, and Rituals
FAQs
Q1: What is the significance of Sandhya Puja during Chhath Puja?
Sandhya Puja is significant as it is the only time when devotees offer prayers to the setting sun. It symbolizes gratitude for the sun’s life-sustaining energy and is performed with great devotion, often involving fasting and traditional offerings.
Q2: When is Sandhya Puja celebrated in 2024?
In 2024, Sandhya Puja is celebrated on November 7 as part of the four-day Chhath Puja festival. This day is dedicated to performing rituals and offering prayers to the setting sun, marking a crucial moment in the celebrations.
As we celebrate this auspicious occasion, let us embrace the spirit of Chhath Puja and honor the traditions that connect us to our roots and the natural world.
