In a historic milestone for India’s digital revolution, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has officially launched BSNL‘s fully indigenous 4G network, marking the country’s entry into an exclusive group of nations capable of manufacturing their own telecom equipment. The launch took place on September 27, 2025, as announced by Union Telecom Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia, celebrating 25 glorious years of BSNL while propelling India towards digital self-reliance.
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BSNL Key Launch Details
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Launch Date | September 27, 2025 |
| Network Type | Fully Indigenous 4G (5G Ready) |
| Coverage | 98,000 Towers Nationwide |
| Developed By | Tejas Networks, C-DOT, TCS |
| Villages Connected | 29,000 under Digital Bharat Nidhi |
| States Covered | Odisha, AP, UP, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Assam, Gujarat, Bihar |
| Technology | Cloud-based Network Infrastructure |
India’s Telecom Manufacturing Revolution
This launch marks India’s entry into a coveted league of nations that produce and manufacture telecom equipment. The achievement represents a significant shift from being a consumer to becoming a producer in the global telecom ecosystem.
Developed by Tejas Networks, C-DOT and TCS, the cloud-based network is 5G ready and aims to connect 29,000 villages under the Digital Bharat Nidhi. This collaboration between public and private sectors showcases India’s technological prowess and innovation capabilities.
Nationwide Impact and Coverage
PM Modi inaugurated more than 97,500 Swadeshi BSNL towers across Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Assam, Gujarat and Bihar. This massive infrastructure deployment ensures comprehensive coverage across diverse geographical regions.
Remote villages, border areas, islands, hilly terrains and places with low internet connectivity will have access to 4G network, bridging the digital divide that has long affected rural and remote areas of India.
Technical Excellence and Innovation
The Swadeshi 4G network represents cutting-edge technology entirely developed within India. The new 4G technology stack is entirely homegrown, comprising a Radio Access Network (RAN) that demonstrates India’s capability to develop world-class telecom infrastructure.
The cloud-based architecture ensures scalability and future-readiness, positioning India to seamlessly transition to 5G when required. This indigenous development reduces dependency on foreign technology while building local expertise.
Strategic Significance
This milestone achievement positions India as a global manufacturing hub in telecommunications. The launch signifies India’s transition from being a market for foreign telecom equipment to becoming a self-reliant nation capable of developing and manufacturing its own solutions.
The initiative aligns perfectly with the “Make in India” and “Digital India” visions, demonstrating how policy initiatives can translate into technological achievements with far-reaching impacts.
Economic and Social Benefits
The indigenous 4G network creation has generated significant employment opportunities in the telecom sector while building a robust ecosystem of local suppliers and manufacturers. This development reduces foreign exchange outflow while strengthening India’s technological sovereignty.
Rural connectivity improvements through this network will enable better access to digital services, online education, telemedicine, and e-governance initiatives, transforming lives across the country.
Future Roadmap
With 5G-ready infrastructure already in place, India is well-positioned for the next phase of telecom evolution. The successful deployment of indigenous 4G technology provides a strong foundation for developing 5G capabilities domestically.
This achievement also opens opportunities for India to export telecom equipment and solutions to other developing nations, potentially making India a global telecom technology hub.
Global Recognition
This milestone represents India’s first fully indigenous 4G telecom network, marking a significant achievement in digital self-reliance and technological innovation. The international community has taken note of India’s capabilities in developing world-class telecom infrastructure independently.
The success story positions India as a reliable technology partner for other nations looking to develop their digital infrastructure while reducing dependency on a few global suppliers.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What makes BSNL’s Swadeshi 4G network different from existing networks?
A: BSNL’s Swadeshi 4G network is India’s first fully indigenous telecom network, developed entirely by Indian companies including Tejas Networks, C-DOT, and TCS. Unlike other networks that rely on foreign equipment, this 5G-ready cloud-based infrastructure is completely homegrown, covering 98,000 towers and connecting 29,000 villages under the Digital Bharat Nidhi scheme.
Q: How does this launch position India in the global telecom manufacturing sector?
A: This launch makes India join an elite group of nations capable of manufacturing their own telecom equipment, transforming the country from a consumer to a producer in the global telecom ecosystem. It establishes India as a potential global manufacturing hub for telecommunications, opening opportunities to export technology solutions to other countries while achieving digital self-reliance.
