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Luan Campos Flees Sivasspor in Midnight Escape: Brazilian Abandons Turkish League Club Without Notice

Ankush Mallick by Ankush Mallick
November 28, 2025
in FAQ, Football, Sports
0

In one of the most bizarre player exit stories of the 2025/26 season, Brazilian forward Luan Campos has sparked a major controversy in the Turkish league after abruptly abandoning Sivasspor’s facilities late Tuesday night and fleeing back to Brazil without authorization. The 23-year-old packed his belongings, left the club’s training base under cover of darkness with his family, and allegedly sent a contract termination notification through an unauthorized representative—triggering legal action from the second-tier club and comparisons to one of Turkish football’s most infamous player exits.

The dramatic departure of Luan Campos from the Trendyol 1. Lig (Turkish second division) club has exposed a complex web of alleged unpaid wages, secret contracts with a Ukrainian club, and the harsh realities facing foreign players in the Turkish league system. What began as a routine midweek evening at Sivasspor’s training facilities in central Anatolia ended with a player vanishing into the night, his club left scrambling for answers, and a full-blown crisis erupting on social media.

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Table of Contents

  • The Midnight Disappearance: How Luan Campos Vanished
  • Luan Campos’ Background: From Brazil to Ukraine to Turkey
  • The Sivasspor Transfer: A Fresh Start in Turkish League
  • The Breaking Point: Unpaid Wages or Broken Promises?
  • The Secret Ukrainian Contract: The Plot Thickens
  • Echoes of Yannick Kamanan: History Repeating in Sivas
  • The Turkish League’s Foreign Player Problem
  • The Legal Battle: What Happens Next?
  • Sivasspor’s Tumultuous Season in Turkish League
  • The Broader Context: Turkish Football’s Financial Struggles
  • Where Does Luan Campos Go From Here?
  • A System Failing Players and Clubs Alike
  • FAQs
    • Who is Luan Campos and why did he flee Turkey?
    • What is the Turkish league structure where Sivasspor plays?
    • How did Luan Campos send his contract termination?
    • What legal actions can Sivasspor take against Luan Campos?
    • Has anything like this happened before at Sivasspor?

The Midnight Disappearance: How Luan Campos Vanished

On the evening of November 26, 2025, Luan Campos quietly packed his belongings at Özbelsan Sivasspor’s training facilities in the city of Sivas, located in central Turkey. According to the club’s official statement, the Brazilian winger departed late at night with his family, taking all his possessions without providing any explanation or seeking permission from club officials.

Incident TimelineDetails
Date of departureNovember 26, 2025 (late night)
Player age23 years old
PositionRight winger / Forward
Contract expirationJune 30, 2028
Matches played11 (all competitions)
Goals scored1
Assists provided1
Joining dateAugust 7, 2025
Previous clubNK Veres Rivne (Ukraine)
Contract statusTerminated by club November 27, 2025

The club’s training staff and management attempted to contact Luan Campos by phone following his disappearance, but the player refused to answer any calls. Sivasspor officials were left completely in the dark about his whereabouts until they received an unexpected and legally questionable notification.

According to Sivasspor’s official statement released to the Turkish media on November 27, 2025: “Professional footballer Luan Campos packed his belongings and left our base late at night without any explanation or permission. He then sent us a message—contrary to legal regulations—from a person who was not acting as his official representative, claiming that he was terminating the contract between the parties.”

Luan Campos
Luan Campos

The club emphasized that it expected the player to submit a proper notice of termination following due legal procedures, but Luan Campos chose instead to bypass all established protocols. Sivasspor announced it would pursue “all necessary legal action against the player through the relevant authorities” and emphasized that protecting the club’s rights and the interests of the local community remained its fundamental priority.

Social media posts from Luan Campos and his family showed them already back in Brazil within days of leaving Turkey, with the Brazilian sharing emotional messages about his mental state during his time in Sivas. The sudden departure triggered memories of a similar infamous incident in 2009 involving French player Yannick Kamanan, who fled Sivasspor and made disparaging comments about the city, calling it like “living in the 1850s.”

Luan Campos’ Background: From Brazil to Ukraine to Turkey

Luan Campos, whose full name is Luan de Campos Cristiano da Silva, was born on March 19, 2002, in Marília, Brazil. The 23-year-old right winger stands 1.73 meters (some sources report 1.78 meters) and is predominantly right-footed. His journey through professional football has taken him across multiple continents, with varying degrees of success at each stop.

The young Brazilian began his football career in the youth academy of Marília-SP in his hometown. He progressed through the ranks of Palmeiras’ Under-20 system, one of Brazil’s most prestigious clubs, between 2020 and 2022. While he showed promise in youth competitions, Luan Campos never broke through to Palmeiras’ senior squad.

In 2022, Luan Campos moved to América Mineiro (often referred to as América-MG), a club competing in Brazil’s second division. During his time with América Mineiro’s Under-20 team in 2022 and 2023, he gained attention for his performances in the Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior (Copinha), Brazil’s most prestigious youth tournament. His pace on the wing and ability to play both as a right winger and inside forward caught the attention of European scouts.

In June 2023, Portuguese Primeira Liga club Portimonense secured Luan Campos on a one-season loan from América Mineiro, with the Algarve-based club holding an option to make the transfer permanent. The 21-year-old joined Portimonense during their summer transfer window, with the club hoping the Brazilian could add attacking flair to their relegation-threatened squad.

However, his time in Portugal proved challenging. Luan Campos struggled to adapt to European football and made limited appearances for Portimonense during the 2023/24 season. The Portuguese club ultimately declined to exercise their purchase option, and the winger returned to América Mineiro at the end of his loan spell.

Despite the disappointment in Portugal, Luan Campos quickly found a new opportunity in Eastern Europe. In the summer of 2024, he signed with NK Veres Rivne of the Ukrainian Premier League on another loan arrangement. The move to Ukraine, made despite the ongoing war with Russia, proved to be the most productive period of his young career.

Playing for Veres Rivne during the 2024/25 Ukrainian Premier League season, Luan Campos became a regular starter and made a significant impact. He appeared in 26 matches across all competitions, scoring 5 goals and providing 1 assist. The Brazilian wore the number 99 shirt and formed an effective partnership with teammates Mykola Gayduchyk and Ruslan Stepanyuk. One of his most memorable performances came on September 27, 2024, when he provided the assist for Dmytro Klyots’ equalizer against Shakhtar Donetsk in a 1-1 draw. He also scored crucial goals, including a 54th-minute winner against Zorya Luhansk and a 92nd-minute decisive goal against Obolon Kyiv in the Ukrainian Cup.

Despite playing in a country at war, Luan Campos appeared settled at Veres Rivne and his performances suggested he might remain with the Ukrainian club beyond his initial loan period. However, his trajectory took an unexpected turn in the summer of 2025.

The Sivasspor Transfer: A Fresh Start in Turkish League

On August 7, 2025, Özbelsan Sivasspor announced the signing of Luan Campos with considerable fanfare. The Turkish league second-tier club had been relegated from the Süper Lig at the end of the 2024/25 season after finishing 17th, and they were actively rebuilding their squad for an immediate promotion push back to Turkey’s top flight.

The signing ceremony featured club deputy president Necmettin Ateş, and Luan Campos put pen to paper on a contract running until June 30, 2028—a three-year deal that represented significant long-term commitment from both parties. Sivasspor’s official announcement welcomed the Brazilian winger to the club, noting his previous experience with Palmeiras, América Mineiro, and Veres Rivne.

The club positioned Luan Campos as a key attacking reinforcement who would bring pace, dribbling ability, and European experience to their promotion campaign. Manager Mehmet Altıparmak integrated the Brazilian into his tactical system as a right winger, using him primarily in the club’s 4-2-3-1 formation.

During the first few months of the 2025/26 Trendyol 1. Lig season, Luan Campos made 11 appearances for Sivasspor across all competitions, scoring 1 goal and providing 1 assist. While his statistics were modest, he showed flashes of the form that had made him productive in Ukraine. The club sat mid-table in the second division, neither in the automatic promotion positions nor in danger of further relegation.

From the outside, everything appeared normal. Luan Campos was training with the team, featuring in matchday squads, and seemed to be adapting to life in central Turkey. Behind the scenes, however, tensions were building that would ultimately explode in the most dramatic fashion possible.

The Breaking Point: Unpaid Wages or Broken Promises?

Following his abrupt departure from Turkey, Luan Campos took to social media to explain his version of events. In posts that were quickly shared across Turkish sports media, the Brazilian claimed that Sivasspor had failed to pay him for two months, leaving him and his family in financial distress. He shared emotional content suggesting his mental health had deteriorated during his time in Sivas, including posts with phrases like “I’m going to lose my mind.”

Luan Campos and his family later posted photos of their children wearing Sivasspor jerseys, accompanied by messages insisting they had loved the city of Sivas and its people, but had been forced to leave due to the club’s failure to honor its financial commitments. The player’s representatives argued that the contract termination was justified under Turkish labor law, which allows employees to unilaterally terminate contracts when wages remain unpaid for extended periods.

However, Sivasspor vehemently denied these allegations. In a strongly worded official statement released on November 28, 2025, the club flatly contradicted Luan Campos’ claims about unpaid wages:

“The club and the player do not have any wage receivables as claimed. Furthermore, we importantly note that the regulatory provisions that should be applied in the termination process were not fulfilled by the player. Accordingly, the termination notice is not legally valid and is not based on just cause. We respectfully inform the public that the necessary legal proceedings will be initiated against the player before the competent authorities in order to protect the rights and interests of our club.”

Sivasspor’s statement accused Luan Campos of failing to follow proper legal procedures for contract termination under Turkish football regulations. The club emphasized that the notification sent through an unauthorized representative had no legal standing, and that they would pursue compensation and sanctions against the player through the Turkish Football Federation and potentially FIFA’s Dispute Resolution Chamber.

The conflicting accounts created a media firestorm in Turkey, with sports journalists and fans debating who was telling the truth. Some sympathetic voices noted that foreign players in the Turkish league lower divisions frequently face payment difficulties, particularly at clubs struggling with financial pressures. Others viewed Luan Campos’ midnight flight as an act of betrayal and unprofessionalism, regardless of any wage disputes.

The Secret Ukrainian Contract: The Plot Thickens

Just when it appeared the saga couldn’t become more complicated, Turkish media outlet Sivas Ekspres dropped a bombshell revelation on November 28, 2025, that added a stunning new dimension to the story. According to reports citing Sivasspor club sources, Luan Campos had signed a secret protocol with a Ukrainian club before joining Sivasspor—a contract that stipulated he would play for the Turkish club only until the January 2026 transfer window, after which he would return to Ukraine.

The report claimed that Sivasspor’s technical staff and management only discovered this hidden agreement after Luan Campos’ sudden departure, when they conducted an investigation into the circumstances surrounding his exit. The alleged secret protocol undermined the entire basis of his three-year contract with Sivasspor, as Luan Campos had apparently never intended to honor the full duration of his commitment to the Turkish league club.

This revelation provided a potential explanation for the Brazilian’s abrupt flight: with the January transfer window approaching, and his pre-arranged agreement with the Ukrainian club coming due, Luan Campos may have manufactured or exaggerated the wage dispute to create justification for breaking his Sivasspor contract ahead of schedule.

The identity of the Ukrainian club involved in the secret protocol was not definitively confirmed, though strong circumstantial evidence points to NK Veres Rivne—Luan Campos’ former club where he had enjoyed his most successful spell. The timing would align with Ukrainian clubs’ need to strengthen squads during their winter break, and Veres might have wanted to secure the Brazilian’s return after his productive 2024/25 season with them.

If true, the existence of a secret pre-contract would represent a serious breach of FIFA regulations and Turkish Football Federation rules. Players and clubs are prohibited from negotiating or signing binding agreements while a player remains under contract with another club, except during specifically permitted windows and under strict conditions. Such conduct could expose Luan Campos and any complicit Ukrainian club to significant sanctions, including transfer bans and substantial fines.

Sivasspor officials expressed shock and anger upon allegedly discovering the hidden agreement, feeling they had been deliberately deceived when signing the Brazilian in August 2025. The revelation added weight to the club’s position that Luan Campos’ contract termination was not justified, and that his claims about unpaid wages were potentially a smokescreen to cover his predetermined plan to leave Turkey by January 2026.

Echoes of Yannick Kamanan: History Repeating in Sivas

The Luan Campos affair triggered painful memories for Sivasspor fans and officials, who immediately drew parallels to the notorious 2009 case of French midfielder Yannick Kamanan. That earlier scandal remains one of the most infamous player exits in Turkish league history and continues to serve as a cautionary tale about the challenges Turkish clubs face in retaining foreign talent.

Kamanan, who played for Sivasspor during the 2008/09 season when the club finished as Süper Lig runners-up behind Beşiktaş, unilaterally terminated his contract in 2009 and abruptly left Turkey. What elevated the incident from a mere contract dispute to a cultural flashpoint were Kamanan’s extraordinarily disrespectful comments about Sivas after his departure.

“Sivas is not New York, that’s clear,” Kamanan told French media. “Here we are outside of time. It’s like living in the 1850s.” The French player’s remarks sparked outrage throughout Turkey, particularly in Sivas, where residents felt their city and culture had been unfairly maligned by a foreign footballer who had been welcomed and paid handsomely.

The controversy escalated when a Sivas resident responded on social media with his own inflammatory comment about Kamanan’s background, creating a viral exchange that crystallized the cultural tensions underlying many foreign player experiences in Turkish football. The incident became a defining moment in Sivasspor’s history, one that the club and city never fully forgot.

Now, sixteen years later, Luan Campos’ midnight flight from Sivas revived those painful memories. Turkish social media immediately filled with comparisons between the two cases, with local commentators noting the eerie similarities: foreign players arriving with high expectations, short stints at the club, sudden departures without notice, and public disputes that tarnished the club’s reputation.

The comparison extended to social media behavior as well. Just as Kamanan had made derogatory comments about Sivas, Luan Campos initially posted messages on social media suggesting his mental health had suffered in the city, with phrases like “I’m going to lose my mind” interpreted by some Sivas residents as insulting their hometown. One social media user sarcastically commented that Luan Campos “fled from Sivas, not from the war” in Ukraine, noting the irony that the player appeared more comfortable in a war zone than in central Anatolia.

Local Sivasspor supporters expressed mixed reactions to the affair. Tacettin Kılıç, a longtime fan, characterized Luan Campos’ departure as “ingratitude,” arguing that the club and city had welcomed the Brazilian warmly only to be abandoned disrespectfully. Another supporter, Şahin Erdoğan, echoed the Ukraine comparison with his pointed observation about the player’s priorities.

However, not all local voices condemned the player. Lütfi Civelek took a more nuanced view: “If he couldn’t get his money, he had to leave. But after the player left, false comments and posts were made. I think this situation is very wrong. We were happy when he shared photos of his children wearing Sivasspor jerseys.” Civelek’s comment reflected a recognition that wage payment issues remain a persistent problem in the lower tiers of Turkish football, and that rushing to judgment might not be fair to Luan Campos.

Selim Enes Yılmaz, another fan, questioned the authenticity of the wage dispute: “It’s said that he left because he didn’t receive his money, but I think this is an excuse. His money would have been paid eventually; there was no need to flee.” Yılmaz suggested that the club would have resolved any payment issues, implying that Luan Campos had ulterior motives for his dramatic exit.

The Kamanan comparisons provided a sobering reminder of the challenges Sivasspor faces in attracting and retaining foreign talent. Located in central Anatolia rather than Istanbul, Izmir, or Ankara, Sivas offers a more provincial lifestyle that can prove difficult for players accustomed to major metropolitan areas. The city’s cold winters, more conservative cultural environment, and distance from Turkey’s cosmopolitan centers create genuine adjustment challenges for foreign footballers and their families.

The Turkish League’s Foreign Player Problem

The Luan Campos saga highlights broader systemic issues affecting foreign players in Turkey’s lower divisions. While the Süper Lig’s top clubs like Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe, and Beşiktaş can offer competitive salaries, glamorous Istanbul lifestyles, and regular European competition, teams in the Trendyol 1. Lig and below operate under far different circumstances.

Financial instability plagues many clubs in the Turkish league‘s second and third tiers. Delayed wage payments are not uncommon, particularly during the season when clubs face cash flow pressures. Foreign players, lacking the local connections and cultural understanding of Turkish teammates, often feel most vulnerable when payment issues arise. Unlike Turkish players who may have family nearby or alternative income sources, foreign players are entirely dependent on their club salaries for supporting themselves and often family members back home.

The regulatory framework governing Turkish football contracts provides some protections for players facing non-payment, but enforcement can be slow and uncertain. Players can file complaints with the Turkish Football Federation’s Professional Football Disciplinary Board, but resolving cases often takes months. In the interim, players must either continue without wages or risk unilateral contract termination—a step that carries its own legal and career risks if the termination is later deemed unjustified.

This precarious situation creates a power imbalance, particularly for players from South America and Africa who may lack strong agent representation or legal sophistication. Clubs sometimes exploit this vulnerability, knowing that players in financial distress may accept partial payments or defer claims rather than engage in protracted legal disputes that could damage their careers and reputations.

Cultural and linguistic barriers compound these challenges. Foreign players in cities like Sivas often struggle with isolation, unable to communicate effectively in Turkish and removed from the support networks they enjoyed in larger cities or their home countries. The lack of English-speaking staff at smaller clubs, limited entertainment and dining options, and conservative social norms can create a sense of alienation that makes professional difficulties feel insurmountable.

The Luan Campos case also reflects the opportunism that can emerge in such environments. If the reports about his secret Ukrainian contract are accurate, they suggest a player who knowingly entered a Turkish club agreement with the intention of abandoning it within months—effectively using Sivasspor as a temporary employer while waiting for a preferred destination to materialize. Such behavior, while perhaps understandable from an individual career-maximization perspective, corrodes trust and makes clubs even more reluctant to invest in foreign talent.

This creates a vicious cycle: clubs become more suspicious and offer less secure terms to foreign players, which makes playing conditions worse and contract disputes more likely, which further reinforces clubs’ negative perceptions. Breaking this cycle would require structural reforms to payment enforcement, better player education about Turkish labor law, improved cultural integration support, and more transparent contracting practices.

The Legal Battle: What Happens Next?

As of late November 2025, Luan Campos remains in Brazil, while Sivasspor has announced its intention to pursue legal action through all available channels. The legal dispute will likely unfold across multiple forums, each with different implications for the player and club.

At the Turkish Football Federation level, Sivasspor can file a complaint with the Professional Football Disciplinary Board alleging that Luan Campos breached his contract without just cause. Under Turkish football regulations, players who unilaterally terminate contracts without sporting just cause or financial just cause face sanctions including:

  • Suspension from competitive football for a period determined by the disciplinary board (typically 4-6 months for first offenses)
  • Financial compensation to the former club, calculated based on the remaining contract value, player wages, and any transfer fees or training compensation involved
  • Potential joint and several liability if a new club signs the player knowing he terminated his previous contract unlawfully

The key legal question will center on whether Luan Campos had “just cause” to terminate under Article 14 of the FIFA Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players (RSTP), which governs justified contract terminations. If Sivasspor can prove they were current on wage payments, as they claim, Luan Campos’ termination would be deemed unjustified, exposing him to sanctions.

However, if Luan Campos can document that wages were indeed unpaid for two months or more, Turkish labor law provides strong support for his termination. Under Turkish employment regulations, an employee can unilaterally terminate their contract with just cause if the employer fails to pay wages for two consecutive pay periods. This protection extends to professional footballers under Turkish law.

The procedural issue—that Luan Campos sent the termination notice through an unauthorized representative rather than properly registered agent or lawyer—adds another layer of complexity. Sivasspor argues this procedural irregularity invalidates the entire termination. Turkish courts and football authorities have sometimes voided contract terminations based on procedural defects, though they also recognize that technical formalities shouldn’t override substantive rights.

At the FIFA level, if the Turkish Football Federation’s decision is unsatisfactory to either party, the dispute can be appealed to FIFA’s Dispute Resolution Chamber (DRC). The DRC handles international aspects of contractual disputes and can impose sanctions that apply globally, including transfer bans preventing clubs from registering new players.

If the secret Ukrainian contract allegations are substantiated, FIFA could open a separate investigation into tampering and illicit approaches. Under FIFA RSTP Article 18, clubs and players are prohibited from negotiating or signing contracts while a player remains under contract with another club, except during the final six months of the contract. Violation of this rule can result in:

  • Financial sanctions against the player and complicit club
  • Transfer bans preventing the offending club from registering new players for up to three registration periods
  • Suspension of player registration rights

At the civil law level, Sivasspor could potentially pursue a civil lawsuit in Turkish courts seeking monetary damages for breach of contract. However, international enforcement of such judgments against a Brazilian national living in Brazil presents significant practical challenges. Turkish court judgments are not automatically enforceable in Brazil without exequatur proceedings, a complex and costly process that Sivasspor may deem not worthwhile for the amounts involved.

The timeline for resolution of these various legal proceedings could extend well into 2026 or beyond. In the interim, Luan Campos faces an uncertain professional future. No reputable club will sign a player with an unresolved contract dispute, as they risk facing sanctions themselves. If FIFA ultimately rules against him and imposes a suspension from competitive football, his career could suffer significant damage during what should be prime developmental years.

For Sivasspor, beyond any financial compensation, the club seeks to establish a precedent that foreign players cannot simply abandon their contracts without consequences. The reputational damage from high-profile exits like Luan Campos and the historical Kamanan case makes it harder for the club to attract quality foreign players in future transfer windows, as potential targets fear similar cultural and financial challenges in Sivas.

Sivasspor’s Tumultuous Season in Turkish League

The Luan Campos crisis arrives at an already difficult time for Sivasspor in the Turkish league hierarchy. The club’s relegation from the Süper Lig at the end of the 2024/25 season represented a significant setback for the Anatolian side, which has long harbored ambitions of establishing itself as a permanent fixture in Turkey’s top division.

Founded on May 9, 1967, through the merger of several local clubs, Sivasspor had enjoyed its greatest period of success in the late 2000s. The club’s runner-up finish in the 2008/09 Süper Lig season—when they finished just five points behind champions Beşiktaş with 66 points—remains the high-water mark in their history. That campaign saw Sivasspor punch above their weight and challenge Turkey’s traditional “Big Three” clubs (Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray, and Beşiktaş) in a way that shocked Turkish football.

In 2022, Sivasspor claimed their first major trophy by defeating Kayserispor 3-2 in extra time to win the Ziraat Turkish Cup (Turkiye Kupası). The victory earned them a place in the Turkish Super Cup final, where they finished as runners-up, and qualified the club for European competition.

Sivasspor made their UEFA competition debut in the 2020/21 UEFA Europa League after finishing fourth in the 2019/20 Süper Lig season. They advanced to the group stage but were eliminated in the knockout play-offs. More recently, in the 2025/26 season, the club qualified for the UEFA Europa Conference League and reached the group stage, defeating CFR Cluj 3-0 in October 2025—one of the few bright spots in an otherwise turbulent campaign.

However, the club’s 17th-place finish in the 2024/25 Süper Lig proved disastrous. On April 16, 2025, the Turkish Football Federation made the momentous decision to reduce the Süper Lig from its bloated 19-21 teams back to the traditional 18-team format for the 2025/26 season. This restructuring meant that four teams would be relegated rather than the usual three, and Sivasspor found themselves among the unlucky quartet, alongside Adana Demirspor, Bodrum FK, and Hatayspor.

Relegation to the Trendyol 1. Lig (Turkish Second Division) brought immediate financial consequences. Süper Lig broadcasting revenues, sponsorship deals, and matchday income all declined sharply. The club was forced to dramatically reduce its wage bill and lost several key players who had relegation release clauses in their contracts or simply chose not to accept second-division football.

Manager Mehmet Altıparmak took over on October 29, 2025, following the mutual termination of Osman Zeki Korkmaz’s contract earlier that month. Altıparmak, known for his emphasis on tactical discipline and youth integration, faced the daunting task of rebuilding squad morale and competing for immediate promotion back to the Süper Lig. The loss of Luan Campos in late November represented another setback in this difficult transition season.

Club president Gökhan Karagöl, who was appointed on June 28, 2025, resigned on November 6, 2025—just months into his tenure and weeks before the Luan Campos crisis erupted. The instability in the executive leadership compounded the challenges facing the club as it navigated its first season in the second tier since 2003/04.

As of late November 2025, Sivasspor’s first-team squad comprises 30 players, with 11 foreign nationals representing 36.7% of the roster. The average age of 26.5 years suggests a squad in its prime years, theoretically capable of competing for promotion. Notable summer 2025 signings beyond Luan Campos included Senegalese forward Aliou Badji from Red Star FC and Swedish forward Benjamin Kimpioka, as the club sought to maintain attacking quality despite the drop to the second tier.

The Trendyol 1. Lig, Turkey’s second division, has operated since 2001 as the country’s secondary professional league. It has undergone various name changes over the years due to sponsorship deals—Bank Asya 1. Lig, PTT 1. Lig—before settling on its current designation. The league typically features 18 teams competing in a double round-robin format, with the top two teams earning automatic promotion to the Süper Lig and teams finishing 3rd through 6th competing in promotion play-offs.

Sivasspor entered the season with realistic ambitions of securing one of those promotion spots, but squad instability, managerial changes, and controversies like the Luan Campos affair have complicated those goals. The club sits mid-table as the winter break approaches, neither in the automatic promotion positions nor facing threats of further relegation, but struggling to build the momentum necessary for a sustained promotion push.

The Broader Context: Turkish Football’s Financial Struggles

The Luan Campos controversy reflects deeper financial challenges pervading Turkish football beyond any single club or player. The Turkish league system, from the Süper Lig down through the third tier, has long operated under unsustainable economic models that periodically produce crises like this one.

Even at the Süper Lig level, many clubs carry substantial debts and struggle with liquidity issues. Turkey’s volatile economy, characterized by high inflation rates and currency depreciation, creates particular challenges for football clubs whose revenues are often denominated in Turkish lira while significant expenses (including foreign player wages) may be pegged to euros or dollars.

The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated these structural problems, with matchday revenues disappearing during periods of restricted attendance and broadcasting revenues failing to fully compensate for the losses. Smaller clubs without deep-pocketed owners or diversified revenue streams found themselves in precarious financial positions from which many have not fully recovered.

At the second-tier level where Sivasspor now competes, the financial margins are even tighter. Broadcasting deals for the Trendyol 1. Lig provide far less revenue than top-division agreements, and sponsorship opportunities are limited outside major metropolitan markets. Gate receipts depend heavily on local economic conditions and supporter enthusiasm, both of which can fluctuate wildly.

This financial pressure creates temptations for clubs to cut corners—delaying wage payments when cash flow becomes tight, offering deferred compensation packages that push liabilities into future periods, or making unrealistic financial promises to players during contract negotiations. When players discover that verbal assurances are not being honored, conflicts like the Luan Campos situation become almost inevitable.

The Turkish Football Federation has attempted various reforms to address these systemic issues. Financial fair play regulations similar to UEFA’s framework have been implemented, requiring clubs to demonstrate they can meet their financial obligations before being licensed for competition. However, enforcement has been inconsistent, and clubs with powerful political connections have sometimes received leniency that perpetuates bad practices.

Player protection mechanisms exist on paper but often prove ineffective in practice. The Professional Football Disciplinary Board can impose sanctions on clubs that fail to pay wages, but the wheels of bureaucracy turn slowly while players need income immediately. By the time a case is adjudicated, players may have endured months without pay and suffered reputational damage that affects their career prospects.

Foreign players bear disproportionate risk in this unstable environment. Unlike Turkish players who may have family support networks, alternative income sources, or political connections that provide leverage, foreign players are entirely dependent on their clubs and often lack the legal sophistication or representation to effectively assert their rights. Stories circulate within international player communities about clubs in Turkey’s lower divisions that routinely fail to honor contracts, creating a negative perception that makes it harder for well-run clubs like Sivasspor to attract legitimate talent.

The Luan Campos affair thus represents both a specific contract dispute and a case study in the broader dysfunction of Turkish football’s economic model. Until the underlying financial instability is addressed through more sustainable business practices, stricter enforcement of existing regulations, and perhaps a painful contraction in the number of professional clubs to match realistic economic capacity, such conflicts will continue to recur with depressing regularity.

Where Does Luan Campos Go From Here?

As Luan Campos settles back into life in Brazil following his dramatic exit from Turkey, his professional future remains deeply uncertain. The 23-year-old finds himself in an uncomfortable position—still young enough to develop into a productive player, but potentially damaged by the controversy and facing months or years of legal proceedings that could severely limit his options.

If the various legal forums rule in Sivasspor’s favor and determine that Luan Campos terminated his contract without just cause, the Brazilian could face a suspension from competitive football lasting 4-6 months or potentially longer. Such a ban would be recognized globally through FIFA’s regulatory system, preventing him from registering with any club until the suspension is served. For a player already at a modest career level, months away from professional football during prime developmental years could prove devastating.

Even if Luan Campos ultimately prevails in establishing that he had just cause to terminate based on unpaid wages, the manner of his departure will have created lasting reputational damage. Clubs throughout Europe, Asia, and South America will have taken note of how he handled the situation—packing his bags in the middle of the night, fleeing without direct communication, and sending termination notice through unauthorized channels. Regardless of his legal rights, such conduct raises red flags for potential employers about his professionalism and commitment.

The allegations about a secret pre-contract with a Ukrainian club add another layer of complication. If substantiated, such conduct would mark Luan Campos as someone willing to engage in underhanded dealing—a reputation that follows players throughout their careers. Even clubs sympathetic to his wage grievances might hesitate to trust someone who allegedly deceived his most recent employer from the moment he signed.

The most likely scenario, should legal proceedings not prevent it, involves Luan Campos returning to Brazil’s lower divisions or perhaps securing another opportunity in Ukrainian football if the alleged pre-contract was genuine. NK Veres Rivne, where he previously performed well, would be a logical destination if they remain interested and are willing to weather any FIFA scrutiny regarding their potential role in the Sivasspor situation.

Less likely, but not impossible, would be a reconciliation between Luan Campos and Sivasspor. Such resolutions occasionally occur in contract disputes when both parties realize that prolonged legal warfare serves neither’s interests. If Sivasspor acknowledges partial responsibility for payment delays, and Luan Campos agrees to return and honor the remainder of his contract, they could mutually terminate the legal proceedings and move forward. However, the public nature of this dispute and the harsh statements from both sides make such an outcome improbable.

Another possibility involves Luan Campos signing with a club willing to take on the legal risk of registering a player with an unresolved contract dispute. Some clubs, particularly in markets with weak regulatory enforcement or those desperate for attacking talent, might roll the dice and hope FIFA sanctions never materialize or prove less severe than feared. This approach carries substantial risk for both player and club, but in football’s gray market for players in legal limbo, such arrangements do occur.

The Brazilian could also consider stepping away from professional football entirely if the legal and financial costs of continuing his career outweigh the potential returns. At 23, he might pursue coaching licenses, return to education, or enter another field altogether rather than navigate years of legal proceedings and potentially diminished earning potential.

Whatever path Luan Campos ultimately chooses, his case will serve as a cautionary tale for other South American players considering opportunities in Turkey’s lower divisions. The combination of financial instability, cultural adjustment challenges, and complex regulatory frameworks creates genuine risks that must be carefully weighed against the career opportunities such moves present.

A System Failing Players and Clubs Alike

The Luan Campos saga represents far more than one Brazilian footballer’s messy exit from a Turkish second-division club. It illuminates systemic problems within the Turkish league structure, highlights the vulnerabilities foreign players face in unfamiliar legal and cultural environments, and demonstrates how quickly professional relationships can deteriorate when trust breaks down.

Both parties in this dispute share blame for how events unfolded. If Sivasspor indeed failed to pay wages on time—something the club denies but which remains a common problem in Turkish football’s lower tiers—the club created the initial conditions for crisis. Even if Luan Campos exaggerated the extent of non-payment, financial insecurity is a legitimate concern for foreign players entirely dependent on club income.

Conversely, Luan Campos’ handling of the situation displayed poor judgment at best and calculated deception at worst. Fleeing in the middle of the night without direct communication, sending contract termination through unauthorized representatives, and potentially entering a secret pre-contract with another club before joining Sivasspor all reflect poorly on the Brazilian’s professionalism and integrity.

The legacy of Yannick Kamanan’s infamous 2009 exit continues to haunt Sivasspor, creating a narrative template that shapes how such incidents are perceived and discussed. Each new foreign player exit becomes measured against that original betrayal, whether or not the circumstances truly justify the comparison. This historical baggage makes it harder for Sivasspor to attract and retain foreign talent, perpetuating the cycle of instability that produced both controversies.

More broadly, Turkish football’s financial model remains dangerously unsustainable, particularly in the lower divisions where revenue streams cannot support the wage structures clubs attempt to maintain. Until Turkish football authorities implement and rigorously enforce financial regulations that ensure clubs can meet their obligations, and until clubs themselves adopt more conservative budgeting practices, contract disputes and player exits will remain recurring features of the Turkish league landscape.

For Luan Campos, what should have been an opportunity to rebuild his career after modest success in Ukraine has instead become a cautionary tale about the perils of navigating international football’s complex legal and cultural terrain. His midnight flight from Sivas may have solved his immediate problems, but it created lasting complications that will shadow his career for years to come.

As the legal proceedings unfold in the months ahead, the ultimate resolution may clarify who bears responsibility for this specific dispute. But the underlying conditions that made such a crisis possible—financial instability, cultural isolation, poor communication, inadequate player protections, and insufficient regulatory enforcement—will remain unchanged until Turkish football confronts these structural problems with the seriousness they demand.

Read More: Atletico Madrid Hit with UEFA Fine and Suspended Ticket Ban After Fans’ Racist Behavior at Arsenal

FAQs

Who is Luan Campos and why did he flee Turkey?

Luan Campos is a 23-year-old Brazilian right winger who signed with Turkish second-tier club Sivasspor in August 2025 on a contract through June 2028. On November 26, 2025, he abruptly packed his belongings and left the club’s training facilities late at night without permission, returning to Brazil. Campos claimed he fled because Sivasspor failed to pay his wages for two months, while the club denies owing him money and accuses him of breaching his contract without just cause. Turkish media also reported Campos may have signed a secret pre-contract with a Ukrainian club before joining Sivasspor.

What is the Turkish league structure where Sivasspor plays?

The Turkish league system consists of the Süper Lig (top tier) and the Trendyol 1. Lig (second tier). Sivasspor was relegated from the Süper Lig at the end of the 2024/25 season after finishing 17th, and now competes in the Trendyol 1. Lig, which is the second division of Turkish football. The league operates with 18 teams in a double round-robin format, with the top two earning automatic promotion and teams finishing 3rd through 6th competing in promotion play-offs.

How did Luan Campos send his contract termination?

According to Sivasspor’s official statement, Luan Campos sent the contract termination notification through a person who was not acting as his official legal representative, which violated Turkish football regulations. The club stated this procedural irregularity invalidates the termination, as proper contract terminations must be submitted through registered agents or lawyers following specific legal procedures. Campos also refused to answer phone calls from club officials after his departure.

What legal actions can Sivasspor take against Luan Campos?

Sivasspor can file complaints with the Turkish Football Federation’s Professional Football Disciplinary Board alleging breach of contract without just cause, which could result in Luan Campos receiving a 4-6 month suspension from competitive football and financial penalties. If dissatisfied with the Turkish federation’s ruling, either party can appeal to FIFA’s Dispute Resolution Chamber. If the allegations about a secret Ukrainian contract are proven, FIFA could open separate tampering investigations that might result in transfer bans and additional sanctions.

Has anything like this happened before at Sivasspor?

Yes, in 2009, French midfielder Yannick Kamanan unilaterally terminated his contract with Sivasspor and fled Turkey in a strikingly similar fashion. Kamanan made disparaging comments about Sivas after his departure, calling it like “living in the 1850s,” which sparked enormous controversy in Turkey. The Kamanan case remains infamous in Turkish football history and has created lasting reputational damage for Sivasspor. Luan Campos’ midnight flight immediately triggered comparisons to Kamanan’s exit, with Turkish media and fans noting the eerie parallels between the two incidents.

Tags: Luan CamposTurkish League
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